Whether the battery performance of electric vehicles will recover as the temperature rises cannot be generalized, and it needs to be judged according to the specific reasons for the battery performance decline:
Performance degradation due to low temperature
①In a low temperature environment, the chemical reaction rate inside the battery slows down, and the electrode material may be damaged, resulting in reduced charging and discharging efficiency of the battery, shortened battery range, and weaker discharge capacity.
②When the temperature rises, the chemical reaction rate inside the battery will be accelerated, the migration rate of lithium ions will also increase, the activity of the electrode material will be restored, and the performance of the battery will be improved to a certain extent. For example, in the cold winter, the range of electric vehicles may be greatly reduced, but when the temperature rises, its range will be increased, and the battery's charge and discharge performance will gradually return to normal levels.
Deterioration in battery performance due to aging or overcharging and discharging
① With the increase of the use time and the increase of the number of charge and discharge, a series of irreversible chemical reactions will occur inside the battery, such as the structural change of the electrode material, the decomposition and volatilization of the electrolyte, resulting in the gradual reduction of the capacity of the battery, the gradual increase of the internal resistance, and the gradual decline in performance.
②This performance decline due to battery aging or excessive charge and discharge is irreversible, even if the temperature rises, the performance of the battery can not be restored to the original level.
Performance degradation due to high temperature environment
① When the battery is in a high temperature environment for a long time, the chemical reaction inside the battery will be accelerated, the aging speed of the electrode material will be accelerated, and the decomposition and volatilization of the electrolyte will be intensified, resulting in the deterioration of the performance of the battery.
②In this case, even if the temperature is reduced, the performance of the battery is difficult to restore to the original level, because the high temperature has caused irreversible damage to the structure and materials inside the battery.
Performance degradation caused by a battery management system fault
①The battery management system is responsible for monitoring and managing the charge and discharge process of the battery. If the battery management system fails, the charge and discharge control of the battery may be inaccurate, which affects the battery performance.
②In this case, it is necessary to check and repair the battery management system to restore it to normal work, and the change in temperature has no direct impact on its performance recovery.